Archive for 六月, 2010

練習瑜伽注意15條事項

星期一, 六月 28th, 2010

1.對練習者的飲食沒有特別規定。可以將胃的一半裝食物,四分之一存水,其餘四分之一保持空缺,即吃得不要太飽,以免感到沉重和懶散。練瑜伽前後一個小時內不要用餐,飯後兩個小時內盡量避免練習;

2.手術後半年和女性生理期不宜練高難度動作;

3.高血壓、哮喘病患者和孕婦只做簡單動作;

4.以赤腳為好,穿著寬鬆、舒適,以便身體能自由活動;

5.不宜在過硬的地板或太軟的床上進行練習,練習時應在地上舖一條墊子;

6.如果在保持某一姿勢時,感到體力不支或發生痙攣,應立即收功,加以按摩;

7.宜在安寧、通風良好的房間內練習。室內空氣要新鮮,可以自由吸入氧氣。也可以在室外練習,但環境要愉快,比如花園,不要在大風、寒冷或不潔的、有煙味的空氣中練習。不要在靠近家具、火爐或妨礙練習的任何場所練習,以免發生意外,尤其在做頭手倒立時,不要在電風扇下練習;

8.做練習時,睜著眼閉著眼都可以,把注意力集中在體內所產生的感覺上;

9.可能的話,排除大小便,減輕負擔;

10.量力而行,不可逞強,動作緩慢,不可驟然用力,不要刻意追求“標準”。當你伸展到自己能承受的最大程度時,就是做正確了。暖身很重要。不要一開始就做高難度的動作,以免造成運動傷害。最好先做一些瑜伽暖身動作,可在開始鍛煉之前,先步行5分鐘,或者爬樓梯,讓全身充分活動開。循序漸進,避免身體受到驚嚇。練習時心情盡量放鬆,可容許身體一點點酸痛,但不要過度用力或勉強做動作;

11.練習時不要大笑或說話,要專注地呼吸。保持有規律、較深沉的呼吸,這有助身體放鬆;

12.最好能每天練習,做完一個完整瑜伽動作後,記得躺下來攤屍式大休息;

13.做每個姿勢時,堅持5次完整的呼吸時間,保證你的吸入和呼出的長度相等。做這一系列動作時都用一條腿先做,然後再換另條腿,彎曲然後放鬆,深深地呼吸。如果你還想要做,可以重複;

14.要想把平衡做得更容易,你可以在地板上找一個點,大約在你前面3~4腳的地方。眼睛放鬆,當你慢慢來進入位置時,集中註意在那個點上,保持平衡姿勢並且深深地呼吸;

15.每個星期保證鍛煉3~4次。儘管許多的動作看起來簡單,但是一些姿勢,特別是平衡動作,對一個初學者來說還是不容易的,因此不要害怕這些動作,及時修正你的計劃。

Yoga Studio vs. Gym

星期三, 六月 9th, 2010

Is it better to take yoga classes at the gym (health club) or at a specialized yoga studio? The answer is…it depends on what you value in your yoga experience. Let’s take a look at how the two stack up on the basic issues of affordability, convenience, quality of teaching, ambiance, and community. (Of course, individual establishments will vary quite a bit, so the below is based upon an average experience).

Affordability

Generally speaking, yoga classes at the gym are going to be cheaper. This is particularly true if you are already locked into a gym membership or if you want take other fitness classes and have access to amenities like a weight room or pool. Note that some gyms do charge a premium for yoga classes, so make sure to clarify this point. That said, there are ways to get classes at yoga studios on the cheap. Since many yoga studios are individually owned and operated, the owner has a lot more discretion to offer things like karma yoga and students discounts than most gyms, which are increasingly corporate-run. Another issue to consider is the commitment most gyms require. At a yoga studio, you can take drop-in classes any time you like.

Convenience

Take a look at when you’ll want to take your classes. Are you into early morning Ashtanga, a quick lunch-time power yoga session, or after work classes? A yoga studio will probably offer all these options, plus larger studios offer a few classes at off-peak times as well. The yoga classes at the gym have to compete with other fitness classes for the same real estate, so the pickings may be slimmer. Also, if you want to take a shower immediately after class before heading to work, a gym is more likely to offer this amenity than a yoga studio.

Teachers

Many yoga teachers lead classes at both yoga studios and gyms, so the quality of teaching can be exactly the same. The key is finding those good teachers, which can be tough at any location. If you are thinking of joining a gym for the yoga, ask to take a trial class with the most popular teacher, just to get an idea of what the style is like. You will also want to make sure that the yoga teachers are Yoga Alliance certified. Quality gyms are pretty good about this, but some do try to repurpose their other teaching staff as yoga instructors by having them take quickie training courses. Needless to say, it’s not a great idea to study with teachers that are under qualified. Most yoga studios are very picky about their teachers.

Ambiance

Unless you are joining a very upscale gym, the ambiance will tend to be, well, gym-like. There will be sweatiness, lockers, techno music, people working out all kinds of ways. Some yoga rooms in health clubs are carpeted and have mirrors since they are used for a variety of classes. Most yoga studios take great care to provide a relaxing, welcoming environment. They paint the walls with pleasing colors, play mood music, burn incense and serve tea, all in an effort to build community. Which leads us nicely in to the last section…

Community

Yoga studios love to build community. If you attend regularly, you can’t help but get on friendly terms with the staff, teachers, and your fellow students. Some studios provide couches and comfortable chairs, just to encourage students to stop and talk awhile before or after class. You all have a common interest, after all. If this appeals to you, a yoga studio is definitely the way to go, because most gyms tend to be pretty impersonal, which, on the flip side, is great if you just want to take your class and go about your business.